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Parent Company Not Liable for Acts of Subsidiary

Monday, April 12th, 2010

In a recent Maryland Federal District Court Case, Antonio v. SSA, LLC, (2010) it was held that the parent of a company may not be held liable in Maryland for the acts of a subsidiary corporation under the corporate veil piercing doctrine without a showing of fraud or a necessity to enforce a paramount equity.

While the parent company, in this case ABM, did have control over the operations of the subsidiary company SSA, Inc., for example: (1) ABM owned 100% of the voting securities in SSA, Inc., (2) SSA, Inc. does not hold annual board meetings, keep corporate minutes, or conduct its own audits, and (3) all but one of SSA, Inc.’s officers are ABM’s officers, the Court held that control was by itself not enough to hold the parent company AMB liable and justify piercing the corporate veil.

The Court required that in order to hold the parent liable for the acts of the successor, the plaintiff mush show fraud on the part of the parent, or necessity to enforce a paramount equity. The court did not define what in this case would have amounted to a paramount equity, only stating that in this case none existed.

To read a comprehensive blog of all of the issues address by the court in this case, visit the blog of the Business Law Section of the Maryland State Bar Association at http://marylandbusinesslawdevelopments.blogspot.com/search/label/corporate%20veil.